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Red Tail Pass,
by Robert Bailey
March 31-April 1, 1945. A momentous two-day period in which the Tuskegee
pilots of the 332nd Fighter Group sweep southern Germany, destroying 25
enemy aircraft while incurring only one loss.
By March of 1945, Germany was surrounded and
fighting a purely defensive war. To the east, the Russian juggernaut, both
army and air force, rushed headlong toward Berlin, crushing any resistance
in its path. In the west, the Allies had crossed the Rhine River into
Germany and were pushing the battered German army further east. To the south
the Allies advanced north past Rome and into the Po Valley of Italy, ever
closer to her homeland beyond the Italian and Austrian Alps.
The Allied air forces were relentless in their
bombing and destruction of any effort put up by the beleaguered Luftwaffe in
these final days. Among the fighter squadrons that were involved in the
missions were the Tuskegee pilots of the 332nd Fighter Group. Flying out of
Ramatelli, Italy, they continued their escort duties, providing the
necessary protection for the bombers to hit their targets in central
Germany. Many of these missions still met enemy resistance, and some of the
air battles were fierce.
On some occasions they battled with the new
Luftwaffe wonder weapons of jet and rocket design which, though
technologically advanced, were too few in number and introduced too late to
change the course of the war. Starved of fuel, the German war machine
staggered on when it should have ended sooner. But Hitler insisted on
battling on to ultimate self-destruction, both for himself and the German
population.
In Robert Bailey's air combat painting, RED TAIL
PASS, Tuskegee Mustangs are seen streaking over southern Germany on April 1,
1945. On this day and the preceding day, they destroyed 25 enemy aircraft
with only 1 lost. It was a historic two-day period for the Tuskegee, of
which they will always be proud.
Up front are 'Duchess Arlene' (1st Lt. Robert W.
Williams) of 100 Fighter Squadron, and 'Creamer's Dream' (1st Lt. Charles
White), 301 Fighter Squadron.
THE
SIGNATURES:
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1st
Lieutenant Spann
Watson
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1st
Lieutenant John
H.
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Flight Officer
Charles A. Lane Jr.
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Staff Sergeant
James A. Sheppard
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1st Lieutenant
John F. Briggs
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1st Lieutenant
Richard D. Macon
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1st Lieutenant
Robert L. Martin
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Captain
Howard L. Baugh
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1st
Lieutenant
William H. Holloman III
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1st Lieutenant
George A. Taylor
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Staff Sergeant
Levi H. Thornhill
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1st Lieutenant
William B. Ellis
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Lieutenant
James H. Harvey
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2nd Lieutenant
George E. Hardy
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1st Lieutenant
Theodore G. Lumpkin
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